Skin discoloration

Skin discoloration takes many forms — sun spots, dark marks left behind by acne, melasma driven by hormones and sun, or loss of pigment as in vitiligo — and each has a different fix. Sun exposure is the common thread for most of them, which makes pigment problems especially persistent in our coastal climate. Dr. Blair Harris first identifies the type of discoloration you have, then builds a plan that may combine prescription lightening agents, chemical peels, and light- or laser-based treatments such as IPL, chosen for your skin type and the depth of the pigment.

Skin discoloration can be caused by a variety of factors, including sun exposure, hormonal changes, skin conditions, medications, genetics, and aging. Common types of skin discoloration include hyperpigmentation, melasma, and vitiligo.

• Hyperpigmentation

  Excessive production of melanin, leading to dark spots or patches on the skin.

• Melasma

  A common skin condition characterized by brown or gray patches on the face, often triggered by hormonal changes.

• Vitiligo

  A skin disorder characterized by the loss of pigment-producing cells, resulting in white patches on the skin.

• Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation

  Darkening of the skin following inflammation or injury, such as acne or eczema.

Treatment options for hyperpigmentation include topical medications, chemical peels, laser therapy, and other procedures. The choice of treatment depends on the cause, severity, and skin type. Common treatment approaches include:

• Sun Protection

  Wearing sunscreen and protective clothing can help prevent further skin discoloration and protect the skin from UV damage.

• Healthy Lifestyle

  Eating a balanced diet, staying hydrated, and managing stress can support overall skin health and reduce inflammation.

• Regular Skincare

  Establishing a consistent skincare routine with gentle products can help maintain skin health and prevent further discoloration.

Pigment correction is a marathon, not a sprint — and strict daily sun protection is non-negotiable, since a single sunburn can undo months of progress (melasma in particular recurs with sun exposure). We stage treatments over several visits and adjust the approach based on how your skin responds.